Veterans Court
Veterans Treatment Court in California is a specialized court program that offers veterans facing criminal charges an alternative to incarceration through treatment and rehabilitation. It focuses on addressing underlying issues such as PTSD, substance abuse, and other service-related mental health conditions that contribute to criminal behavior.
Eligible veterans are diverted from the traditional court system and placed in a structured program involving therapy, counseling, and support services, often provided in collaboration with the VA and community partners. The program is closely supervised by a team that may include judges, attorneys, and probation officers, with progress monitored and sanctions applied for non-compliance. Successful completion can result in reduced or dismissed charges, helping veterans avoid incarceration and improve their chances for successful reintegration. The program addresses root causes to reduce recidivism and support veterans’ overall well-being.
Military Diversion (PC 1001.80)
Military Diversion, under California Penal Code 1001.80, is a pretrial program that allows eligible veterans and active-duty service members charged with misdemeanors and felonies to receive mental health or substance abuse treatment instead of going through the traditional criminal process. The program is designed for individuals whose conditions—such as PTSD, traumatic brain injury, substance abuse, or military sexual trauma—are linked to their military service. The court may divert them to treatment programs focusing on these issues rather than traditional prosecution. Treatment is court-supervised, and participation is discretionary, with the goal of rehabilitation and reintegration. Successful completion results in dismissal of charges and sealing of the arrest record, reducing long-term negative consequences. This program offers a supportive alternative that acknowledges the unique challenges faced by military personnel.