Mental Health Court are specialized problem‑solving courts designed to offer defendants diagnosed with serious mental illnesses a community‑based alternative to traditional prosecution. Mental Health Court is a voluntary probation program for defendants who meet strict eligibility criteria (e.g., having a DSM‑diagnosed mental illness that contributed to their offense) and suitability criteria. Participants receive intensive case management, judicial supervision, and access to coordinated services like therapy, medication management, housing support, and substance‑use treatment. A multidisciplinary team—including the judge, attorneys, probation officers, and mental health professionals—meets regularly to monitor the participant’s progress and apply incentives or sanctions as needed. Successful completion typically results in dismissal of charges or reduced sentencing. Studies show these courts reduce recidivism, improve treatment engagement, and decrease jail time for participants.